Exodus chapter 3 marks a defining moment in biblical history where God personally intervenes in human events and calls Moses into leadership. While Moses is living a quiet life as a shepherd, God interrupts the ordinary with a holy encounter at Mount Horeb, also called the mountain of God (Exodus 3:1). This chapter reveals that God is faithful to His covenant promises and actively involved in the suffering of His people (Exodus 3:6–8). What begins as a simple workday becomes the moment God sets redemption in motion.

While tending the flock of his father-in-law Jethro, Moses sees a bush that is burning but not consumed (Exodus 3:2). Curious, he turns aside to investigate, and God calls out to him from the bush, commanding him not to come closer and to remove his sandals because he is standing on holy ground (Exodus 3:4–5). This moment establishes that holiness comes from God’s presence, not the location itself.

God then identifies Himself as the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, causing Moses to hide his face in fear (Exodus 3:6). God explains that He has seen the affliction of His people in Egypt, heard their cries, and knows their suffering (Exodus 3:7). He declares His intention to deliver them from slavery and bring them into a good and broad land flowing with milk and honey (Exodus 3:8), reaffirming His covenant promises.

God then reveals His plan to use Moses as the leader who will confront Pharaoh and bring Israel out of Egypt (Exodus 3:10). Moses immediately doubts himself and questions why God would choose him (Exodus 3:11). God responds not by boosting Moses’ confidence, but by promising His own presence, saying, “I will be with you” (Exodus 3:12).

When Moses asks what name he should give the Israelites if they question who sent him, God reveals His divine name: “I AM WHO I AM” (Exodus 3:14). God instructs Moses to tell the people that “I AM” has sent him, emphasizing God’s eternal, self-existent nature (Exodus 3:14–15). God further assures Moses that the elders of Israel will listen and warns that Pharaoh will resist, but that God will stretch out His hand and strike Egypt with mighty acts until release comes (Exodus 3:18–20).

Exodus 3 teaches that God often calls people who feel unqualified, fearful, or unsure. Moses’ hesitation highlights that divine calling does not depend on human strength or confidence, but on God’s authority and presence (Exodus 3:11–12). This chapter reassures believers that God sees suffering, hears cries for help, and responds according to His perfect timing (Exodus 3:7).

Most importantly, Exodus 3 reveals God’s identity. He is eternal, unchanging, and faithful to His promises (Exodus 3:14–15). This chapter lays the foundation for understanding God as the One who delivers, calls, and remains present with His people. It reminds us that when God speaks, lives change and history moves forward according to His purpose.